Dilation and Curettage D & C Surgery PreOp® Patient Engagement and Educa...

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Your doctor has recommended that you undergo a Dilation and Curettage, or D and C. But what does that actually mean?

The uterus is part of a woman's reproductive system. It's the organ that contains the growing fetus.

The cervix forms the neck of the uterus,

and the vagina is the canal through which conception and birth take place.

The endometrium is a soft lining that protects the fetus during pregnancy.

Reasons for having a D and C vary. Most D and C's are performed because the patient has complained of unusually heavy menstrual bleeding.

Other common problems include, uterine infection, bleeding after sexual intercourse, incomplete miscarriage

or the presence of polyps - small pieces of extra tissue growing on the inside of the uterine wall.

Your Procedure:

On the day of your operation, you will be asked to put on a surgical gown.

You may receive a sedative by mouth and an intravenous line may be put in.

You will then be transferred to the operating table.

To perform a D and C, your doctor needs unobstructed access to your uterus, so your feet will be raised, separated and placed in canvas slings - holding your legs in a position much like that position used during a routine gynecological exam.

To begin, the genital area is swabbed with an antiseptic solution and sterile towels are draped around until only the vulva is exposed.

Then the surgeon will use a gloved hand to conduct a vaginal examination and will check the size and location of the uterus by pressing on your lower abdomen.

A metal or plastic vaginal speculum is used to gently expand the vagina and allow access to the cervix.

Once the cervix is visible, a forcep is used to grasp the front lip of the cervix - causing the uterus to open a little.

Using a blunt-tipped probe, the surgeon carefully measures the length of the uterus and takes a small sample of tissue from the cervical canal.

Next, the surgeon will dilate, or open the cervix, using a series of progressively larger metal rods called dilators.

When the cervix has expanded sufficiently, the doctor will use a spoon-shaped instrument called a curette to gently scrape out the lining of the uterus. In some cases, surge

When the entire lining of the uterus has been removed, the instruments are withdrawn.

The tissue removed will then be sent to a laboratory for analysis.

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Hip Replacement Surgery PreOp® Patient Engagement and Education StoreMD™ for…

PreOp ® Hip Replacement Surgery

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#orthopedic #sportsmedicine #surgery 

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Hip Replacement Surgery PreOp® Patient Engagement and Education

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Patient Education Company

You doctor has recommended that you undergo hip replacement surgery. But what exactly does that mean?

The hip joint is the place where the thighbone - called the femur - and the hipbone - called the pelvis - meet.

As you walk, the ball-shaped end of the thigh moves within a cuplike depression on the side of the hip.

As long as the thigh can move smoothly against the hip, you are able to walk comfortably. But over time, especially in patients who suffer from arthritis or rheumatism, the hip joint can wear down.

Cartilage, the tissue that cushions the bones and makes it possible for them to move smoothly against each other can wear away.

When this happens, the bones rub together causing pain and even restricting the ability to walk.

    * In some cases, hip surgery is recommended for people who have suffered a hip fracture.

    * No matter what the cause, one of the most effective ways to fix a damaged hip is to replace it surgically.

In this procedure, the ball-shaped bone at the top of the thigh is removed and replaced with a metal substitute.

The hip socket is widened and lined with a smooth pad that allows the metal ball joint to move more freely against the pelvis.

Hip replacement surgery is a major operation, but your doctor believes that the procedure -- followed up with physical therapy and time to heal -- will result in reduced pain and greater mobility.

So make sure that you ask your doctor to carefully explain the reasons behind this recommendation.

Your Procedure:

On the day of your operation, you will be asked to put on a surgical gown.

You may receive a sedative by mouth and an intravenous line may be put in.

You will then be transferred to the operating table.

In the operating room, a nurse will prepare by clipping or shaving skin around your hip and thigh.

The anesthesiologist will begin to administer anesthesia - probably general anesthesia by injection and inhalation mask.

The surgeon will then apply antiseptic solution to the skin and place a sterile drape around the operative site.

Then, when you are asleep, the surgical team will make an incision over the hip and along the thigh.

The team will pull the skin aside to reveal the muscle tissue below.

They'll then make another incision to reveal the hip joint.

Next, the team pulls the top of the thighbone out of the hip socket.

Using a precision surgical saw, your doctor will carefully remove the ball-shaped end of the thighbone.

Then, the surgical team will use a high-speed drill to hollow out the top of the thighbone.

A specially fitted artificial ball joint slides into the top of the thighbone.

Next, your doctor will smooth the inner surface of the hip socket.

Once the socket has been thoroughly cleaned, the artificial lining will be secured in place with special screws.

The artificial ball joint is turned inward and fit into the socket.

The team carefully checks to make sure that it fits and allows the full range of normal motion.

Muscle and other tissues are closed over the joint using dissolvable stitches. A temporary draining tube may be added.

Finally, the skin is closed with sutures and protected with sterilized strips.

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Small Incision Cataract Surgery PreOp® Patient EducationStoreMD™...

Small Incision Cataract Surgery

PreOp® Patient Education

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Your doctor has recommended that you undergo lens replacement …

#Cataract, #surgery, #medical

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