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What is Gastric Bypass?Gastric bypass dramatically reduces the...

What is Gastric Bypass?

Gastric bypass dramatically reduces the size of the stomach. With a smaller stomach, the patient is physically unable to eat large amounts of food. Gastric Bypass also shortens the small intestine so that the body absorbs less of the food eaten.

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#gastricbypass #bariatricsurgery #obesity

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PreOp® Modified Radical Mastectomy Surgery Animation -...

PreOp® Modified Radical Mastectomy Surgery Animation -

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What is a Radical Mastectomy?

A Radical Mastectomy called for the removal of the breast, surrounding tissue and even the chest muscle below. - Patient Education

#breastcancer

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Laparoscopic Gastric Bypass Surgery

Laparoscopic Gastric Bypass Surgery - PreOp® Patient Education

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What is a Laparoscopic Gastric Bypass?  The Gastric Bypass Journey Begins with Gastric Bypass Qualifications - the surgical procedure used to help a patient lose weight.

1) Gastric Bypass Procedure,

2) Gastric Bypass Recovery,

3) Gastric Bypass Complications.



Gastric Bypass is a surgical procedure used to help a patient lose weight.

It is usually recommended to help those who are morbidly obese - meaning that their weight problem has become a serious health risk.



Most severely overweight patients overeat. Food enters the body through the mouth, travels down the esophagus where it collects in the stomach.

From there, digested food passes into the small intestine. Nutrients taken from the food pass from the small intestine into the bloodstream.



Waste travels to the colon and leaves the body through the anus.



The amount of food that a person eats is partly controlled by appetite. The stomach plays an important role in controlling appetite. When the stomach is empty, a person feels the urge to eat. When the stomach is full, that urge goes away.



Gastric bypass dramatically reduces the size of the stomach. Gastric Bypass also shortens the small intestine so that the body absorbs less of the food eaten.



With less food entering the body, fat stores begin to be used. The patient loses weight.



So make sure that you ask your doctor to carefully explain the reasons behind this recommendation.



Your Procedure:



On the day of your operation, you will be asked to put on a surgical gown.



You may receive a sedative by mouth and an intravenous line may be put in.



You will then be transferred to the operating table.



The anesthesiologist will begin to administer anesthesia - probably general anesthesia by injection and inhalation mask.



The surgeon will then apply antiseptic solution to the skin and place a sterile drape around the operative site.



Then, when you are asleep, the surgical team will make an incision just above the navel.



A tube-shaped collar called a trocar will be placed inside the incision to hold it open.



Harmless carbon dioxide gas will be used to inflate the abdomen, serving to enlarge the work area and to separate the organs.



The team then inserts the laparoscope.



Once in place, the laparoscope will provide video images that allow the surgeon to see the inside of your abdomen.



Next, the team makes four more incisions - taking special care to keep the openings as small as possible. These openings will provide access for other surgical instruments.



Using these instruments your doctor will then cut the upper portion of the stomach from the rest of the organ



This upper portion forms a small pouch which is sealed with a stapling tool. The opening in the larger portion of the stomach is closed with staples.



The next step is to divide the small intestine.



The main part of the intestine is pulled upward, behind the colon and positioned near the small upper stomach pouch.



The other free end of the intestine is surgically stitched to the side of an intestinal loop.



The other end is now attached to the small stomach pouch. A new route for food passing from the esophagus into the intestines has now been created.



Finally, your doctor will check to make sure that all the new connections are secure and that there are no leaks.



A drain is added to remove any excess fluids and the carbon dioxide is allowed to escape.



Then the team withdraws all surgical instruments and the incisions are closed with sutures or staples.



Finally, a sterile dressing is applied.



Patient Education Company



#gastricbypass #weigh #PatientExperience

PreOp® Infection Control Video Center - Patient...

PreOp® Infection Control Video Center - Patient Education

http://ift.tt/2iyadH5 PreOp® Infection Control Video Center Collection offers our six discharge videos within a video player that may be embedded within a web page, email, and opened on a mobile device.

These videos are in English and Spanish.

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PreOp® Infection Control Uso de guantes desechables Patient...

PreOp® Infection Control Uso de guantes desechables Patient Education

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Open Gastric Bypass Surgery - Patient Education & Patient Engagement

What is Gastric Bypass

Gastric bypass dramatically reduces the size of the stomach. With a smaller stomach, the patient is physically unable to eat large amounts of food. Gastric Bypass also shortens the small intestine so that the body absorbs less of the food eaten. 

PreOp® Bariatric Video Center - https://preop.com/preop-bariatric-video-center/

StoreMD™ - https://store.preop.com/collections/bariatric-center

#gastricbypass #bariatricsurgery #obesity

Your doctor has recommended that you undergo gastric bypass surgery. But what exactly does that mean?

Gastric Bypass is a surgical procedure used to help a patient lose weight. It is usually recommended to help those who are morbidly obese - meaning that their weight problem has become a serious health risk.

Most severely overweight patients overeat.

Food enters the body through the mouth, travels down the esophagus where it collects in the stomach.

From there, digested food passes into the small intestine. Nutrients taken from the food pass from the small intestine into the bloodstream.

Waste travels to the colon and leaves the body through the anus.

The amount of food that a person eats is partly controlled by appetite.The stomach plays an important role in controlling appetite. When the stomach is empty, a person feels the urge to eat. When the stomach is full, that urge goes away.

Gastric bypass dramatically reduces the size of the stomach. With a smaller stomach, the patient is physically unable to eat large amounts of food. Gastric Bypass also shortens the small intestine so that the body absorbs less of the food eaten.

With less food entering the body, fat stores begin to be used. The patient loses weight.

So make sure that you ask your doctor to carefully explain the reasons behind this recommendation.

Your Procedure:

On the day of your operation, you will be asked to put on a surgical gown.

You may receive a sedative by mouth and an intravenous line may be put in.

You will then be transferred to the operating table.

The anesthesiologist will begin to administer anesthesia - probably general anesthesia by injection and inhalation mask.

The surgeon will then apply antiseptic solution to the skin and place a sterile drape around the operative site.

After you are asleep, the surgical team will make a vertical incision down the middle of your abdomen.

They will gently pull back the skin to expose the connective tissue beneath.

Your doctor will then divide this tissue, and the underlying muscle tissue to expose the abdominal cavity.

Your doctor will gently lift the liver up and to the side to reveal the stomach.

Your doctor will then cut the upper portion of the stomach from the rest of the organ.

This upper portion forms a small pouch, which is sealed with a stapling tool. The opening in the larger portion of the stomach is closed with staples.

The next step is to divide the small intestine.

The main part of the intestine is pulled upward, behind the colon and positioned near the small upper stomach pouch.

The other free end of the intestine is surgically stitched to the side of an intestinal loop.

The other end is now attached to the small stomach pouch. A new route for food passing from the esophagus into the intestines has now been created.

Finally, your doctor will check to make sure that all the new connections are secure and that there are no leaks. The liver and other organs are placed in their proper positions.

A drain is put in place to remove any excess fluids ... Then the team closes the surgical field by joining the muscles with sutures.

Then the connective tissues are closed. The skin is sutured together and the incision is closed.

Finally, a sterile dressing is applied.

PreOp® Modified Radical Mastectomy Surgery Animation

PreOp® Modified Radical Mastectomy Surgery Animation -



https://store.preop.com/products/mastectomy-modified-radical



What is a Radical Mastectomy?



A Radical Mastectomy called for the removal of the breast, surrounding tissue and even the chest muscle below. - Patient Education



A Modified Radical Mastectomy is a procedure in which the breast and surrounding tissue are removed, while leaving the chest muscle intact. In most cases, mastectomy is required in order to remove cancerous tissue from the body. The extent of tissue removed is determined by the amount of cancer present in your body.



A Modified Radical Mastectomy is one the most extensive forms of breast cancer surgery in that it calls for the complete removal not only of the breast, but of the lymph nodes as well.



Lymph nodes are small junctions that join the vessels that make up the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system circulates a bodily fluid called lymph in the same way that the circulatory system carries blood.



Your doctor has recommended that you undergo a modified radical mastectomy because the cancer in your breast may have begun to move into the lymph nodes under your arm as well as into your chest muscle.



This procedure will permanently change the outward shape and appearance of your chest.



So make sure that you ask your doctor to carefully explain the reasons behind this recommendation.



Your Procedure:



On the day of your operation, you will be asked to put on a surgical gown.



You may receive a sedative by mouth and an intravenous line may be put in.



You will then be transferred to the operating table.



In the operating room, a nurse will begin preparation by clipping or shaving your underarm.



The anesthesiologist will begin to administer anesthesia - most probably general anesthesia by injection and inhalation mask.



The surgeon will then apply an antiseptic solution to the skin and place a sterile drape around the operative site.





Two incisions will be made beginning at the middle of the chest, one along the top and one along the bottom of the breast - coming together just under the arm.



The skin is then lifted up and away, revealing the tissue underneath.



Beginning at the clavicle - or collar bone - the surgeon then begins to carefully cut the breast tissue away from the muscles that lie just beneath.



When the breast has been completely freed, it is lifted away, exposing the top layer of muscle, called the pectoralis major.



The surgeon will pull this muscle temporarily aside exposing the next layer of muscle - the pectoralis minor.



The surgeon will move this muscle aside, creating a clear view of the surrounding fatty tissue.



Within this fat deposit lie lymph nodes lymph vessels, blood vessels and nerves.



Using great care not to damage the large thoracic nerve, your doctor will remove the lymph nodes and surrounding fat.



Blood vessels will be tied off and your doctor will thoroughly examine the surrounding tissues for any other signs of disease.



When the surgical team is satisfied that they have done all that they can to remove the cancer, they will release the muscles and other tissue.



One or more drainage tubes will be temporarily inserted at the site while the healing process begins.



They will then close the incision. Finally, a sterile bandage is applied.



Patient Education Company



#breastcancer

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PreOp Breast Center Special • Patient Education &...

PreOp Breast Center Special • Patient Education & Engagement

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This video represents the 1) Breast Self Examination 2) Breast incision Biopsy 3) Modified Radical Mastectomy 4) Handwashing and 5) Basic Wound Care

#breastcancer #pink #BreastCancerAwareness

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PreOp Breast Center Special

PreOp Breast Center Special • Patient Education & Engagement

https://preop.com/breast-center/

This video represents the 1) Breast Self Examination 2) Breast incision Biopsy 3) Modified Radical Mastectomy 4) Handwashing and 5) Basic Wound Care



 #breastcancer #pink # #BreastCancerAwareness

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PreOp® Breast Needle Biopsy • Patient Education

Breast Needle Biopsy Procedure • Patient Education Surgery

https://PreOp.com -- Patient Education Company



Before we talk about treatment, let's start with a discussion about the human body and about your medical condition.



Your doctor has recommended that you undergo a breast biopsy procedure - using a hollow needle to sample a portion of a lump or thickening in the breast. But what does that actually mean?



Biopsy is a general term which simply means "the removal of tissue for microscopic examination."



Your doctor intends to remove tissue from the breast - not because you're necessarily ill - but because breast biopsy is a very accurate method for analyzing breast tissue.



Because it provides such accurate diagnostic information, breast biopsy is an important diagnostic tool in the fight against breast cancer.



In your case, you have lump in your breast which is too small to be felt by touch.



Your radiologist detected this abnormality while reviewing your recent mammogram - or breast x-ray. Let's take a moment to look at the reasons why lumps form in breast tissue.



The breast is made of layers of skin, fat and breast tissue - all of which overlay the pectoralis muscle. Breast tissue itself is made up of a network of tiny milk-carrying ducts and there are three ways in which a lump can form among them.



Most women experience periodic changes to their breasts. Cysts are some of the most common kinds of tissues that can grow large enough to be felt and to cause tenderness. Cysts often grow and then shrink without any medical intervention.



A second kind of lump is caused by changes in breast tissue triggered by the growth of a cyst. Even after the cyst itself has gone away, it can leave fibrous tissue behind. This scar tissue can often be large enough to be felt.



The third kind of growth is a tumor. Tumors can be either benign or cancerous and it is concern about this type of growth that has lead your doctor to recommend breast biopsy.



In order to learn more about the nature of the lump in your breast your doctor would like to surgically remove it.



Most likely, you're feeling some anxiety about this procedure, which is perfectly understandable. You should realize that it's natural to feel apprehensive about any kind of biopsy. In some cases, a woman will choose not to have a biopsy simply out of fear.



But ignoring a lump in your breast won't make it go away.



If you're feeling anxious, try to remember that the purpose of a biopsy is simply to find out what is going on in your body - so that if you do have a problem, it can be diagnosed and treated as quickly as possible.



If you should decide not to allow your doctor to perform the biopsy, you'll be leaving yourself at risk for medical problems.



If the suspicious tissue in your breast is benign, most likely you'll suffer few if any complications. However, if it is cancerous, and it is allowed to grow unchecked - you might be putting your own life at risk.



The bottom line - trust that your doctor is recommending this procedure for your benefit and above all don't be afraid to ask questions raised by this video and to talk openly about your concerns.



Your Procedure:



On the day of your operation, you will be asked to put on a surgical gown. You may receive a sedative by mouth and an intravenous line may be put in.



You will then be transferred to the operating table. Your doctor will scrub thoroughly and will apply an antiseptic solution to the skin around the area where the needle will be inserted.



Then, the doctor will place a sterile drape or towels around the operative site...

and will inject a local anesthetic. This will sting a bit, but your breast will quickly begin to feel numb. Usually, the surgeon will inject more than one spot - in order to make sure that the entire area is thoroughly numb.



After allowing a few minutes for the anesthetic to take effect, the surgeon will insert the biopsy needle and guide it toward the lump.



You will feel some pressure or even slight tugging or pulling - but you should not feel any sharp pain. If you do begin to feel pain, you should tell the doctor.



Once the tip of the needle has penetrated the lump, the doctor will draw material from the lump up into the collection chamber.



Depending on the size and location of the lump your doctor may choose to reposition the needle and draw additional tissue for analysis. Finally, a sterile dressing is applied.



Your specimen will be sent immediately to a lab for microscopic analysis. Your doctor will tell you when to expect result from those tests.



Patient Education Company

Lavado de manos - PreOp® - Educación del...

Lavado de manos - PreOp® - Educación del paciente http://ift.tt/2jzSgYJ Este video es sobre la práctica del lavado de manos para eliminar gérmenes y evitar la transmisión de las infecciones. Los gérmenes son bacterias, hongos y virus que causan enfermedades e infecciones. Son tan pequeños que no se pueden ver. Siempre hay gérmenes en sus manos y pueden ser propagados a otras partes de su cuerpo, a la persona a quien está atendiendo y a cualquier otra cosa que usted toque. Lávese las manos después de toser, estornudar o sonarse la nariz, tocar la basura y después de tocar cualquier cosa ensangrentada o sucia. Debe lavarse las manos antes y después de prestar cuidados a un paciente, tocar la comida o bebida de un paciente y usar el inodoro. Para lavar las manos bien, necesita lavar por 20 a 30 segundos, casi medio minuto. Para saber cuanto tiempo tomar, puede tararear la canción “Que lo cumplas feliz” dos veces seguidas…

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Lavado de manos

Lavado de manos - PreOp® - Educación del paciente

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Este video es sobre la práctica del lavado de manos para eliminar gérmenes y evitar la transmisión de las infecciones.

Los gérmenes son bacterias, hongos y virus que causan enfermedades e infecciones. Son tan pequeños que no se pueden ver.

Siempre hay gérmenes en sus manos y pueden ser propagados a otras partes de su cuerpo, a la persona a quien está atendiendo y a cualquier otra cosa que usted toque.

Lávese las manos después de toser, estornudar o sonarse la nariz, tocar la basura y después de tocar cualquier cosa ensangrentada o sucia.

Debe lavarse las manos antes y después de prestar cuidados a un paciente, tocar la comida o bebida de un paciente y usar el inodoro.

Para lavar las manos bien, necesita lavar por 20 a 30 segundos, casi medio minuto.  Para saber cuanto tiempo tomar, puede tararear la canción "Que lo cumplas feliz" dos veces seguidas.  Si usted puede ver suciedad en sus manos, entonces toma más tiempo limpiarlas, así que no lo haga rápido.

Frotarse las manos, una contra la otra, desprende la suciedad y los gérmenes de la piel y el agua corriente los enjuaga.

Asegúrese de limpiar la parte anterior y posterior de las manos, entre los dedos y por debajo de las uñas.

Si es posible, use jabón líquido, ya que el jabón en barra puede tener gérmenes en la superficie.

Asegúrese de que existan toallas de papel y un basurero cerca.

Quítese la joyería de las manos exceptuando la sortija de matrimonio y súbase las mangas.

Abra la llave del agua y moje sus manos.

Bombee suficiente jabón del dispensador para cubrir las manos mientras las frota una contra la otra.

 En este momento empiece a contar hasta 20 despacito o tararee la canción "Que lo cumplas feliz" 2 veces.

Frote los dedos unos con otros, la parte posterior de cada mano y alrededor de cada pulgar.

Ponga jabón debajo de sus uñas, frotándose las uñas contra la palma o en la parte de adentro de su otra mano. Si están sucias, limpie debajo de las uñas.

Siga frotando las manos una contra la otra hasta que termine el conteo.

Enjuáguese bien las manos.

Ya que el lavabo tiene gérmenes, use una toalla de papel para cerrar la llave del agua.

Deseche la toalla de papel.

Use una toalla de papel nueva para secarse bien las manos

Luego deséchela.

Si no cuenta con agua y jabón, puede usar un desinfectante a base de alcohol sin agua.  Use suficiente desinfectante como para cubrir sus manos por completo mientras las frota y siga frotándolas una contra la otra hasta que se sequen.

Los desinfectantes sin agua matan a casi todos los gérmenes, pero no a todos.  Los desinfectantes no son tan eficaces como el agua y el jabón para los gérmenes de la diarrea, especialmente para una bacteria llamada Clostridium difficile.

Tampoco funcionan si usted puede ver la suciedad en las manos o si están mojadas con sangre o con cualquier otra cosa.

Los puntos claves a recordar para el lavado de las manos son usar jabón de un dispensador, frotarse las manos una contra la otra durante 20 a 30 segundos y enjuagarse bien con agua.

Recuerde que al usar desinfectantes sin agua debe frotarse las manos hasta que se seque, que no son buena opción si usted puede ver la suciedad en las manos y que no mata a todos los gérmenes, especialmente los que se encuentran en la diarrea.

Este video tiene la intención de ser una herramienta para ayudarle a entender mejor las instrucciones de cuidado que se le han dado.  No se pretende reemplazar ningún consejo específico, ni ninguna instrucción sobre sus cuidados personales que usted haya recibido por parte de su equipo de atención médica.  Si usted tiene cualquier pregunta o problema por favor llame o pida ser atendido.

Male Cystoscopy Procedure | PreOp® Patient Education

Male Cystoscopy Procedure | PreOp®  Patient Education

https://preop.com/preop/cystoscopy-male/


Your doctor has recommended that you undergo a Cystoscopy. But what does that actually mean?



The lower urinary tract allows your body to store and release urine.

It's made up of two parts, the bladder and the urethra.



Your bladder is a hollow organ that expands as it fills with urine. Because it is made of muscular tissue, it can also contract and force urine to pass out of the body, through the urethra. Your urethra carries urine from the bladder all the way through the opening in the penis.



Your doctor feels that it is necessary to examine the interior of the urethra and bladder, to try to determine the cause of a problem that you may be having.



Symptoms that may call for a routine Cystoscopy include:



    * Persistent infection of the urinary tract

    * Bladder stones

    * Bleeding while urinating

    * Irritation due to polyps, or

    * Changes to the bladder caused by cancer.



Cystoscopy is a simple procedure during which your doctor will insert a well-lubricated, instrument called a cystoscope through your urethra and into your bladder.



The cystoscope allows your doctor to visually inspect the interior of your bladder. It also allows your doctor to remove small pieces of tissue for later examination and even to crush small bladder stones, should any be present.



Any tissue that your doctor removes from your bladder will be sent immediately to a laboratory for analysis. Your doctor will ask the laboratory to check for any sign of cancer or other abnormality.



So make sure that you ask your doctor to carefully explain the reasons behind this recommendation.



Your Procedure: Patient Education Company



On the day of your operation, you will be asked to put on a surgical gown.



You may receive a sedative by mouth and an intravenous line may be put in.



You will then be transferred to the operating table.



Once on the table, your feet and legs will be placed in an elevated position with your knees apart.



You'll be asked to urinate so the amount of urine remaining in the bladder can be measured.



The nurse will swab the penis with an antiseptic solution.



Your doctor will then lift your penis upward.



A well-lubricated cystoscope is gently inserted into the urethra, the opening at the head of the penis, and slowly guided inward.



When the cystoscope reaches the back of the penis, your doctor will pull the penis downward in order to create a straight path into the bladder.

#cystoscopy #ProstateCancer #Cancer

Patient Education Company

LASIK Laser Eye Surgery • Patient...

LASIK Laser Eye Surgery • Patient Education http://ift.tt/2uTJLgr Patient Education Company Your doctor has recommended that you undergo Laser-In-Situ Keratomileusis - or LASIK Laser surgery - to correct a vision problem. What is lasik eye surgery? The human eye is constructed like a camera … with a clear lens in the front and light-sensitive tissue at the rear. This tissue makes up the retina which acts like photographic film. Patient Education In an eye that has perfect vision, light rays passing through the pupil are focused by the lens to fall precisely at the center of the retina. There are many common problems that can affect the eye and prevent light rays from focusing properly on the retina. Three of these problems, myopia - or nearsightedness; hyperopia - or farsightedness; and astigmatism can often be corrected or reduced with the use of LASIK laser surgery. Patient Education Myopia, or nearsightedness, occurs when the…

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LASIK Laser Eye Surgery • Patient Education

LASIK Laser Eye Surgery • Patient Education

https://store.preop.com/shop/preop-surgery-center-base/laser-eye-lasik/



Your doctor has recommended that you undergo Laser-In-Situ Keratomileusis - or LASIK Laser surgery - to correct a vision problem.



What is lasik eye surgery?

The human eye is constructed like a camera ... with a clear lens in the front and light-sensitive tissue at the rear. This tissue makes up the retina which acts like photographic film.



In an eye that has perfect vision, light rays passing through the pupil are focused by the lens to fall precisely at the center of the retina. There are many common problems that can affect the eye and prevent light rays from focusing properly on the retina.



Three of these problems, myopia - or nearsightedness; hyperopia - or farsightedness; and astigmatism can often be corrected or reduced with the use of LASIK laser surgery.

Patient Education

Myopia, or nearsightedness, occurs when the shape of the eye is too long or the curve of the cornea is too extreme. In this case, light rays are focused on a point in front of the retina - instead of on the retina itself.



Hyperopia, or farsightedness, occurs when the shape of the eye is too short. In this case, light rays are focused on a point behind the retina.

Astigmatism occurs when the cornea is unevenly curved,

causing light rays to fall off center or not to focus properly at all.

In either case, LASIK laser surgery can be used to flatten all or part of the cornea ... allowing your doctor to cause the focal point of light entering the eye to fall more closely to the center of the surface of the retina.



LASIK laser surgery is a relatively simple and nonintrusive procedure that is designed to reduce or eliminate the need for glasses or contact lenses. LASIK laser surgery generally does not have any effect on a patient's overall health and there are no risks in choosing not to have the surgery.



Your Procedure - Patient Education Company



On the day of your operation, you will be asked to put on a surgical gown.



You may receive a sedative by mouth and an intravenous line may be put in.



You will then be transferred to the operating table and you'll be given an anesthetic in the form of eye drops, and a suction ring will be placed on the eye to prevent movement and to maintain pressure within the eye.



When the operative field is numb, the doctor will use an automated microsurgical instrument called a microkeratome.



This tiny instrument will carefully create a thin corneal flap which remains hinged to the eye.



Underneath this flap the inner layer of the cornea, called the stroma, is exposed.



Next, your doctor will use a computer to control pulses of cool laser light. These pulses will delicately remove microscopically thin layers of cells from the stroma



By removing tissue in this manner, your doctor will tailor the new shape of your cornea according to the exact nature of your vision problem. The entire procedure usually takes about 5 minutes and is painless.



The corneal flap is then closed and the surface is rinsed.



Following surgery, you'll be given protective contact lenses to wear for a few days while the corneal flap heals.



Patient Education Company

#followme #LASIK

What is an Incisional Breast Biopsy?Biopsy is a general term...

What is an Incisional Breast Biopsy?

Biopsy is a general term which simply means “the removal of tissue for microscopic examination.” -more

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#breastcancer #BreastCancerAwareness

#nursing

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Breast Biopsy Incisional Surgery - patient education materials

What is an Incisional Breast Biopsy?

Biopsy is a general term which simply means "the removal of tissue for microscopic examination."

https://preop.com/preop/incisional-biopsy-breast/

#breastcancer #BreastCancerAwareness #nursing

PreOp® https://preop.com/preop/incisional-biopsy-breast/

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Patient Education Company PreOp® http://PreOp.com

Before we talk about treatment, let's start with a discussion about the human body and about your medical condition.



Your doctor has recommended that you undergo a breast biopsy procedure - or lumpectomy. But what does that actually mean?



Biopsy is a general term which simply means "the removal of tissue for microscopic examination."



Your doctor intends to remove tissue from the breast - not because you're necessarily ill - but because breast biopsy is a very accurate method for analyzing breast tissue.



Because it provides such accurate diagnostic information, breast biopsy is an important diagnostic tool in the fight against breast cancer.



In your case, you have lump or thickening in your breast.



It was felt by you or your doctor during a routine breast exam or discovered following a mammogram. Let's take a moment to look at the reasons why lumps form in breast tissue.



The breast is made of layers of skin, fat and breast tissue - all of which overlay the pectoralis muscle. Breast tissue itself is made up of a network of tiny-milk carrying ducts and there are three ways in which a lump can form among them.





Most women experience periodic changes to their breasts. Cysts are some of the most common kinds of tissues that can grow large enough to be felt and to cause tenderness. Cysts often grow and then shrink without any medical intervention.



A second kind of lump is caused by changes in breast tissue triggered by the growth of a cyst. Even after the cyst itself has gone away, it can leave fibrous tissue behind. This scar tissue can often be large enough to be felt.



The third kind of growth is a tumor. Tumors can be either benign or cancerous and it is concern about this type of growth that has lead your doctor to recommend breast biopsy.



Sometimes you will have breast changes that can not be felt by physical examination alone; but may be seen on a mammogram.



In order to learn more about the nature of the lump in your breast your doctor would like to surgically remove it.



Most likely, you're feeling some anxiety about this procedure, which is perfectly understandable. You should realize that it's natural to feel apprehensive about any kind of biopsy. In some cases, a woman will choose not to have a biopsy simply out of fear.



But ignoring a lump in your breast won't make it go away.



If you're feeling anxious, try to remember that the purpose of a biopsy is simply to find out what is going on in your body - so that if you do have a problem, it can be diagnosed and treated as quickly as possible.



If you should decide not to allow your doctor to perform the biopsy, you'll be leaving yourself at risk for medical problems.



If the suspicious tissue in your breast is benign, most likely you'll suffer few if any complications. However, if it is cancerous, and it is allowed to grow unchecked - you might be putting your own life at risk.



The bottom line - trust that your doctor is recommending this procedure for your benefit and above all don't be afraid to ask questions raised by this video and to talk openly about your concerns.



Your Procedure:



On the day of your operation, you will be asked to put on a surgical gown. You may receive a sedative by mouthand an intravenous line may be put in. You will then be transferred to an operating table.

Your doctor will scrub thoroughly and will apply an antiseptic solution to the skin around the area where the incision will be made.



Then, the doctor will place a sterile drape or towels around the operative site and will inject a local anesthetic. This will sting a bit, but your breast will quickly begin to feel numb. Usually, the surgeon will inject more than one spot - in order to make sure that the entire area is thoroughly numb.



After allowing a few minutes for the anesthetic to take effect, the surgeon will make a small incision.

Once the incision has been made, your doctor will begin looking for the lump that is to be removed. You will feel some pressure or even slight tugging or pulling - but you should not feel any sharp pain. If you do begin to feel pain, you should tell the doctor and you will be given more anesthetic.



Once the lump is removed, the doctor will close the skin over the incision as neatly and as cosmetically as they are able.

Finally, a sterile dressing is applied.



Your specimen will be sent immediately to a lab for microscopic analysis. Your doctor will tell you when to expect result from those tests.





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What is the Mesh Sling Procedure for Stress Urinary Incontinence...

What is the Mesh Sling Procedure for Stress Urinary Incontinence in Women?

SUI is a problem when the pelvic muscles that support the bladder and urethra, or the urethral sphincter are weak. Support problems can start from pressure on these muscles with pregnancy and childbirth, chronic constipation, extra body weight, smoking, coughing and certain activities like heavy lifting that are repeated often.

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Mesh Sling For Stress Urinary Incontinence Surgery

What is the Mesh Sling Procedure for Stress Urinary Incontinence in Women?

SUI is a problem when the pelvic muscles that support the bladder and urethra, or the urethral sphincter are weak. Support problems can start from pressure on these muscles with pregnancy and childbirth, chronic constipation, extra body weight, smoking, coughing and certain activities like heavy lifting that are repeated often.

[x_columnize] Your doctor has recommended a mesh sling to treat your stress urinary incontinence. Before we talk about this surgical option, let’s review some information about the female body and this medical condition.

The female bladder is behind the pubic bone and on top of the vagina. It is in the pelvis, the lowest part of the body between the hips.

The bladder muscle squeezes to empty urine through a short tube called the urethra. This tube lies under the pubic bone and in front of the vagina.

The urethral sphincter is a muscle at the opening to the bladder. You control urination by relaxing and squeezing this muscle.
Stress urinary incontinence, SUI (say S-U-I) is uncontrolled urine leaking from pressure on the bladder and urethra. This pressure happens with sneezing, coughing, laughing and exercise.

SUI is a problem when the pelvic muscles that support the bladder and urethra, or the urethral sphincter are weak.
Support problems can start from pressure on these muscles with pregnancy and childbirth, chronic constipation, extra body weight, smoking, coughing and certain activities like heavy lifting that are repeated often.

• Other risks for female SUI include
• low estrogen and menopause
• genetics, meaning a woman can be born at risk for weak tissue
• and it can be an occasional side effect of pelvic surgery

Some changes can make leaking better without surgery, drink smaller amounts at a time, quit smoking if you smoke and work to get to a healthy weight if you are overweight.

Another way to help stop leaking without surgery is to make pelvic muscles stronger with Kegels, also called pelvic floor exercise. These exercises can help before and after incontinence surgery.

Physical therapists can help with these exercises. They will sometimes use biofeedback therapy to test if you are exercising the right muscles. Other tools for this therapy are electrical stimulation and vaginal weights.
If exercise and other changes have not helped stop the leaking then bulking agents may be an option. Silicone microbeads or another material is injected into the urethra to make the wall thicker so that it closes more tightly. Many patients are better after this but the leaking eventually returns for most. The injection may be repeated.

Bulking agents are most helpful for people with mild SUI, for patients not ready for surgery and patients that cannot or should not have surgery.

The sling procedure is a permanent surgical treatment option for women with problem leaking from SUI.

A sling is a ribbon which can be made of human tissue or plastic fabric called mesh. The ribbon is looped under the urethra during surgery, to create a sling or hammock. This adds support for the weak tissues and urethral sphincter and helps stop leaking for most patients.

Your surgeon has recommended a mesh sling for you. This means that your sling will be made of a ribbon of plastic fabric called polypropylene.

The main benefits to using mesh instead of human tissue are

• mesh slings are faster and easier to place
• less time is spent in surgery
• incisions are smaller
• so healing is faster than if the sling was made from your own tissue.
• Mesh slings have been used to treat SUI for over 15 years. About 8 out of 10 women have no leaking or are drier after this procedure. As with any surgery, there can be problems or complications for some patients.

Mesh exposure in the vagina is one problem that can affect about 3 percent or 3 in 100 women after a mesh sling. This is when a piece of the mesh is not completely covered by the vaginal wall after healing.

A small edge of the mesh can be felt by the patient or their partner as a screen or gritty patch in the vagina. This can usually be fixed with a minor procedure to trim and cover the mesh. If the exposed mesh is not causing the patient any problems, it can be safe to leave untreated, and repair if new problems develop.
Mesh exposure is more common in patients that have thin delicate vaginal tissue from low estrogen. You may be advised to use estrogen vaginal cream before or after surgery.
Rarely, the mesh causes painful scar tissue, erosion or damage to the bladder or urethra. Some problems, especially pain are not able to be fixed with surgery.

There are three main types of mesh sling procedure: mini sling, retropubic and transobturator (say trans-ob-tur-A-tor) . Each way of placing the mesh has its own risks and benefits.

Mini Slings are the newest procedure. They use the smallest size mesh and only need one small vaginal incision to place. But we are still learning about how well these work and the problems that patients may have.

The retropubic sling procedure guides the mesh using the pubic bone in front of the bladder. This has the highest risk of a small hole being poked in the bladder. These injuries usually heal quickly if seen and treated at the time of surgery. This type of sling is the best-studied with proven long-term benefits.

The transobturator procedure guides the mesh in from the side and bottom of the pubic bone. This is away from the bladder so there is less risk of bladder damage. Two small incisions are needed in the groin or leg crease to place this mesh. A risk of this procedure is pain from these groin incisions for some patients.

Mesh is permanent. During healing your tissues grow into the mesh. Surgery to remove it can be difficult or impossible to do.

Experts haven’t agreed that any one sling procedure is the best. The procedure recommended for you depends on your surgeon’s experience and training and your individual situation. Be sure you understand which procedure and sling material is planned for you.

Let’s talk about what happens during a Mesh sling procedure.

To start, you are given anesthesia to keep you free of pain during the procedure.
You are positioned carefully.
A thin soft tube called a Foley may be placed in your bladder.

A tool called a retractor is gently used to enable the surgeon to reach and operate on the front wall of the vagina.
Here an incision is made.

If you are having a mini mesh procedure, this will be the only incision. The small piece of mesh is gently positioned under the urethra and the incision is closed.
If you are having a retropubic mesh procedure, the vaginal incision is made followed by 2 small skin incisions above the pubic bone.

If a trans-obturator procedure is done, the vaginal incision is made, followed by 2 small skin incisions in the groin-crease of the upper-thighs.

For the retropubic and trans-obturator procedures, special tools are used to guide the sling into position under the urethra. The tools and the way they are used vary for the different procedures and kits.

The mesh is gently positioned to support the urethra without crushing or pressing on it. This is called tension free. The ends of the mesh are cut to the needed length. The mesh holds itself in position.

A cystoscope is gently placed thru the urethra to the bladder and the bladder is filled with water or saline.

This scope has a light and a camera and is used to help the surgeon see the inside of the urethra and bladder during the procedure and after the sling is placed. The surgeon checks for bleeding, holes in the bladder and for mesh or tools where they should not be. At the end of the procedure, a foley may be placed.

The vaginal incision and skin incisions are closed.

Shoulder Joint Replacement Surgery | Patient Education •...

Shoulder Joint Replacement Surgery | Patient Education • PreOp.com PreOp® Website: https://PreOp.com StoreMD™: https://store.preop.com Patient Education Company Your doctor has told you that need to undergo shoulder replacement surgery. But what does that actually mean? As you move your arm, the ball-shaped end of the upper arm, or humerus, moves against a cup-like depression in shoulder bone, or scapula. As long as the upper arm can slide against the shoulder, you are able to move your arm comfortably. But over time, especially in patients who suffer from arthritis, the shoulder joint can wear down. Cartilage, the tissue that cushions the bones and makes it possible for them to move smoothly against each other can wear away. When this happens, the bones run together, causing pain and restricting arm movement. No matter what the cause, one of the most effective ways to fix a damaged shoulder is to replace it surgically. In this procedure, the ball-shaped bone at the top of the…

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shoulder joint replacement surgery

What is a Shoulder Replacement?

A shoulder replacement is a surgical procedure in which the ball-shaped bone at the top of the upper arm is removed and replaced with a metal substitute.

PreOp® Patient Education: Shoulder Joint Replacement Surgery

https://preop.com/preop/shoulder-replacement-open-surgery/

Your doctor has told you that need to undergo shoulder replacement surgery. But what does that actually mean?

As you move your arm, the ball-shaped end of the upper arm, or humerus, moves against a cup-like depression in shoulder bone, or scapula.

As long as the upper arm can slide against the shoulder, you are able to move your arm comfortably. But over time, especially in patients who suffer from arthritis, the shoulder joint can wear down.

Cartilage, the tissue that cushions the bones and makes it possible for them to move smoothly against each other can wear away.

When this happens, the bones run together, causing pain and restricting arm movement. No matter what the cause, one of the most effective ways to fix a damaged shoulder is to replace it surgically.

In this procedure, the ball-shaped bone at the top of the upper arm is removed   and replaced with a metal substitute.

The shoulder socket is widened and lined with a smooth pad that allows the metal ball joint to move more freely against the shoulder blade.

Shoulder replacement surgery is a major operation, but your doctor believes that the procedure -- followed up with physical therapy and time to heal -- will result in reduced pain and greater mobility.

Your Procedure:

On the day of your operation, you will be asked to put on a surgical gown.

You may receive a sedative by mouth and an intravenous line may be put in.

You will then be transferred to an operating table.

In the operating room, a nurse will prepare by clipping or shaving the skin around the shoulder.

The anesthesiologist will begin to administer anesthesia - most probably general anesthesia by injection and inhalation mask.

The surgeon will then apply an antiseptic solution to the skin  and place a sterile drape around the operative site.

Then, when you are asleep, the surgical team will make an incision over the shoulder.

The team will pull the skin aside to reveal the muscle tissue below. They'll then make another incision to reveal the shoulder joint.

Next, the team pulls the top of the arm bone out of the shoulder socket.

Using a precision surgical saw, your doctor will carefully remove the ball-shaped end of the upper arm.

Then, the surgical team will use a high-speed drill to hollow out the top of the arm bone.

A specially fitted artificial ball joint slides into the top of the arm bone.

Next, your doctor will smooth the inner surface of the shoulder socket.

Once the socket has been thoroughly cleaned, the artificial lining will be secured in place.

The artificial ball joint is turned inward and fit into the socket... and the team carefully checks to make sure that it fits and allows the full range of normal motion.

Muscle and other tissues are closed over the joint using dissolvable stitches. A temporary draining tube may be added.

#health, #Shoulder, #chronicpain

PreOp®: What is Anti-Reflux Laparoscopy Surgery?When you have...

PreOp®: What is Anti-Reflux Laparoscopy Surgery?

When you have reflux disease, the weakened muscle allows the contents of your stomach to back up into your esophagus. This can cause considerable discomfort, chest pain and belching.

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#reflux, #heartburn, #baby

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AntiReflux Laparoscopy Surgery - PreOp® Patient Education PreOp®...

AntiReflux Laparoscopy Surgery - PreOp® Patient Education PreOp® https://PreOp.com & StoreMD™ https://Store.PreOp.com Patient Education Company Your doctor has recommended that you have an upper GI endoscopy. But what does that actually mean? An upper GI endoscopy is a diagnostic procedure used by your doctor to inspect the inside of your throat, esophagus, stomach and upper intestine. While it’s considered a surgical procedure, endoscopy does not involve an incision. Instead, your doctor will pass a flexible tube, called an endoscope through your mouth and into your stomach and digestive tract. This tube has a tiny video camera mounted on its tip, it also contains a small tool used for taking tissue samples. Because the passageway from the mouth to the opening of the small intestine is usually unobstructed, your doctor can use the endoscope to inspect the entire upper half of your digestive system. Reasons for undergoing an upper GI endoscopy vary. You may have been suff…

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Anti Reflux Laparoscopy Surgery

AntiReflux Laparoscopy Surgery - PreOp® Patient Education

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Your doctor has recommended that you have an upper GI endoscopy. But what does that actually mean?



An upper GI endoscopy is a diagnostic procedure used by your doctor to inspect the inside of your throat, esophagus, stomach and upper intestine.



While it's considered a surgical procedure, endoscopy does not involve an incision. Instead, your doctor will pass a flexible tube, called an endoscope through your mouth and into your stomach and digestive tract.



This tube has a tiny video camera mounted on its tip,



it also contains a small tool used for taking tissue samples.



Because the passageway from the mouth to the opening of the small intestine is usually unobstructed, your doctor can use the endoscope to inspect the entire upper half of your digestive system.



Reasons for undergoing an upper GI endoscopy vary. You may have been suffering from one or more of a number symptoms - including weight loss, abdominal pain, chronic heartburn or indigestion, gastritis, hiatal hernia, trouble swallowing, pain caused by an ulcer or other problems associated with the stomach and digestive system.



Some gastrointestinal symptoms can be warning signs of serious medical problems and you should take your doctor's recommendation to have an endoscopy very seriously.



Luckily, the vast majority of medical problems diagnosed by endoscopy are treatable and you should look forward to improved health and comfort as a result of the information gathered during the procedure.



Your Procedure:



On the day of your operation, you will be asked to put on a surgical gown, you may receive a sedative by mouth

and an intravenous line may be put in.



You will then be transferred to the operating table, and positioned comfortably on your left side.



A nurse will begin preparation by spraying a liquid anesthetic into your throat.



To help you hold your mouth open, a small mouth piece will be placed between your teeth.



To create a better viewing area, your stomach will be filled with a small quantity of air which may cause you to have a feeling of fullness.



After a few minutes, your mouth and throat will feel numb.



The doctor will then insert the endoscope into your mouth and gently guide it towards your stomach and small intestine.



To better examine abnormal-looking tissues, your doctor may choose to take one or more biopsies.



Small instruments sent through the interior of the endoscope are able to painlessly remove small samples of tissue with a small scissor like tool by simply snipping them free.



After a thorough exam, the endoscope is carefully removed... and the support piece is taken out of your mouth.



Any tissue specimens removed during the procedure will be sent immediately to a lab for microscopic analysis. Your doctor will tell you when to expect results from those tests.



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PreOp® Foley Catheter and Drainage Bag Care, Male - Patient...

PreOp® Foley Catheter and Drainage Bag Care, Male - Patient Eduction

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You have a Foley catheter in place to drain urine. This video will help you to understand how to care for the catheter and the drainage collection bag.

#cna #Nursing #LongTermCare

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Foley Catheter and Drainage Bag Care, Male - Patient Eduction, #cna

Foley Catheter and Drainage Bag Care, Male - Patient Eduction,  #cna

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How do you care for a catheter and drainage collection bag for a male?



You have a Foley catheter in place to drain urine. This video will help you to understand how to care for the catheter and the drainage collection bag.



Start all care by washing your hands with soap and water for 20 seconds, and dry them.



If you are doing the foley care for another person, put on disposable gloves after hand washing. This is for your own protection, even if you are caring for a family member.



Using a fresh clean washcloth, warm water, and mild soap, wash the skin around the catheter, penis, and scrotum. This area must be cleaned every day to prevent infection. Also wash the catheter, especially where it is close to the skin. You may shower to stay clean but do not soak in a bathtub.



Patient Education



When you are finished dry the skin with a clean towel.

A small dab of bacitracin antibiotic ointment or Vaseline may be put on the tip of the penis to make the catheter more comfortable. Do not touch the skin with the tube.



Next, you may change the large overnight urine bag to a small leg bag to make it easier to move around during the day.



Before changing the bag, take off your dirty gloves and wash your hands and put on fresh clean gloves.



Put your supplies where they are easy to reach. You will need a clean or new leg bag, clean towel and alcohol wipes.

Place a clean towel under the connection of the catheter to the drainage tube.



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Clamp the collection bag tubing so that it will not spill. Next, hold the catheter and the bag tubing where they meet and gently pull them apart.



To connect a new leg bag, remove the cap from the top of the bag and gently push the tip into the catheter without touching the tip with your fingers.



If you are re-using a bag, clean the tip with an alcohol wipe before connecting.



Strap the bag to the leg. Not loose enough that it could get tangled, but not so tight that it pulls on the catheter.



Be sure the drainage spout on the bottom of the bag is closed.

To change back to the large, overnight bag you will repeat the same steps.



The catheter must be lower than your bladder and hips to drain and keep the bladder empty. Hang the large bag next to you on your bed or chair, do not lay it on the floor.

If the catheter is not draining check the tubing to see if it is kinked or pinched. You can try gently moving the drainage tubing up and down then tipping it toward the floor to get it to drain.

If a bag has been disconnected and will be used again sometime later, it must be cleaned.



Patient Education



Before cleaning the bag, empty any urine into the toilet using the bottom spout. Do not let the spout touch any part of the toilet.



Then wash and rinse the outside of the bag.



Next, to clean the inside of the bag you will need a large syringe, a measuring cup, and white vinegar.



First, rinse the inside of the bag with plain warm water. You can use the syringe to push water thru the tubing into the bag. Let the water drain out and close the bottom spout.



Next mix 1 cup of water with one cup of white vinegar. Use the syringe to put the vinegar water mixture into the bag. Close the drainage tubing and let the bag sit for 30 minutes or one half hour.



Then open the bottom drain to empty the vinegar mixture from the bag. Rinse the bag again with plain water.

Use the syringe to put some air into the bag and with all connections open, hang the bag to dry.

Do not reuse a bag that has not been properly cleaned because it may cause infection.



When you are finished, remove your gloves and place in a trash container. Wash and dry your hands.



Patient Engagement



Call your doctor if

your catheter will not drain,

if you have a fever, chills or back pain,

for bleeding

if your urine has a strong bad odor

and call if you have pain at the catheter site, where it goes into your body.



This video is intended as a tool to help you to better understand the care instructions that you have been given. It is not intended to replace any specific advice or personal care instructions that you have received from your care team. If you have any questions or problems please be sure to call or be seen.



#cna #Nursing #LongTermCare

TURP Transurethral Resection Prostate Surgery, patient education...

TURP Transurethral Resection Prostate Surgery, patient education series PreOp® https://PreOp.com & StoreMD™ https://store.preop.com Patient Education Company Your doctor has recommended that you undergo a Trans Urethral Resection of the Prostate - or TURP. But what exactly does that mean? Your Procedure: On the day of your operation, you will be asked to put on a surgical gown. You may receive a sedative by mouth and an intravenous line may be put in. Once on the table, your feet and legs will be placed in an elevated position with your knees apart. The nurse will swab the penis with an antiseptic solution. Your doctor will then lift your penis upward. A well-lubricated instrument called a resectoscope is then gently inserted into the urethra. When the resectoscope reaches the back of the penis, your doctor will pull the penis downward in order to create a straight path into the prostate. Using this tool, your doctor will then scrape excess tissue from the prostate, restor…

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PreOp® Patient Education Cataract - Small Incision Surgery...

PreOp® Patient Education Cataract - Small Incision Surgery PreOp® Patient Engagement StoreMD™ for Physician videos: http://store.preop.com Patient Education Company PreOp® https://PreOp.com & StoreMD™ https://store.preop.com Patient Education Company On the day of your operation, you will be asked to put on a surgical gown. You may receive a sedative by mouth and an intravenous line may be put in. And you’ll given eye drops to dilate, or open, the pupil. You will then be transferred to the operating table. To begin, the surgeon will use a special instrument to gently hold the eyelids apart. Then the surgeon will apply an antiseptic solution to the skin around the eye before injecting a local anesthetic. While the anesthetic is taking effect, the surgeon will position a microscope in front of the eye. By now, the pupil will be fully open, or dilated. When the operative field is numb, the surgeon will use the microscope to help make a very small incision just 3 millimete…

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TURP Transurethral Resection Prostate Surgery, patient education series

TURP Transurethral Resection Prostate Surgery, patient education series

PreOp® https://PreOp.com & StoreMD™ https://store.preop.com



Patient Education Company

Your doctor has recommended that you undergo a Trans Urethral Resection of the Prostate - or TURP. But what exactly does that mean?



Your Procedure:



On the day of your operation, you will be asked to put on a surgical gown.



You may receive a sedative by mouth and an intravenous line may be put in.



Once on the table, your feet and legs will be placed in an elevated position with your knees apart.



The nurse will swab the penis with an antiseptic solution.



Your doctor will then lift your penis upward.



A well-lubricated instrument called a resectoscope is then gently inserted into the urethra.



When the resectoscope reaches the back of the penis, your doctor will pull the penis downward in order to create a straight path into the prostate.



Using this tool, your doctor will then scrape excess tissue from the prostate, restoring it to its normal size.



Tissue removed from the prostate may be sent a laboratory for analysis.



When the surgery is complete, your doctor will remove the resectoscope. Your doctor will probably ask you to wear a temporary Foley catheter.



A Foley catheter is a narrow tube inserted through your urethra and into your bladder. The catheter is connected to a bag that is attached to your leg by a strap. While the Foley catheter is in place, urine will pass from your bladder into the bag. You will not need to urinate into a toilet.



The nurse will show you how to change the bag when it is full. An appointment will be made for you to return to the doctor's office in a couple of days to have the catheter removed. As soon as the anesthesia wears off and you feel comfortable, you'll be allowed to leave.



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Patient Education Company

What is a Myomectomy for fibroids?A myomectomy is a surgery to...

What is a Myomectomy for fibroids

?

A myomectomy is a surgery to remove the fibroid tumors from the uterus. It allows the uterus to be untouched and makes pregnancy more likely than before.

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PreOp® Myomectomy for Fibroids Surgery, Patient Education

Myomectomy for Fibroids Surgery, PreOp® Patient Education



PreOp.com - https://preop.com

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On the day of your operation, you will be asked to put on a surgical gown.



You may receive a sedative by mouth and an intravenous line may be put in.



You will then be transferred to the operating table.



To begin, your groin will be clipped or shaved and the anesthesiologist will begin to administer anesthesia - most probably general anesthesia by injection and inhalation mask.



The surgeon will then apply an antiseptic solution to the skin and will place a sterile drape around the operative site.



After you are asleep, a horizontal incision will be made across your lower abdomen.



Your doctor will use an instrument called a retractor to pull the skin aside, exposing your abdominal muscles.



The surgeon then separates the muscles by making a vertical incision.



Another retractor is used to pull aside the muscles and hold them in place. The fibroid will now be visible.



Using a pair of forceps, your doctor will take hold of the abdominal fibroid tumors



and pull it up and away from the wall of the uterus.



Next, you doctor will cut the connection between the fibroid and the uterus.



The fibroid is then removed.



A series of stitches are used to close incisions. First, the uterine wall is closed.



Then, the muscle retractor is removed and the abdominal muscles are sewn together.



Finally, the incision in the skin is closed



and a sterile bandage is applied to the site.

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AUA 2017 Boston - PreOp® Urology Center...

AUA 2017 Boston - PreOp® Urology Center #AUA17 https://preop.com/ American Urological Association’s 2017 Annual Meeting, May 12 - 16, 2017 in Boston, MA. #AUA17 AUA Conference 2017 The PreOp® Urology Center includes these procedures: Inflatable Penile Implant Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy Laser Vaporization of the Prostate Open Surgery Radical Prostatectomy Robotic Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy Transrectal Ultrasound and Prostate Biopsy TURBT – Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor Female TURBT – Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor Male TURP – Transurethral Resection of the Prostate Vasectomy Surgery

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PreOp® Laser Eye LASIK Surgery Patient Education & Patient...

PreOp® Laser Eye LASIK Surgery Patient Education & Patient Engagement

PreOp® https://PreOp.com & StoreMD™ https://store.preop.com

Patient Education Company presents:

What is LASIK eye surgery?

These pulses will delicately remove microscopically thin layers of cells from the stroma

By removing tissue in this manner, your doctor will tailor the new shape of your cornea according to the exact nature of your vision problem. The entire procedure usually takes about 5 minutes and is painless.

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PreOp® Laser Eye LASIK Surgery

Your doctor has recommended that you undergo Laser-In-Situ Keratomileusis - or LASIK Laser surgery - to correct a vision problem. But what does that actually mean?

The human eye is constructed like a camera ... with a clear lens in the front and light-sensitive tissue at the rear. This tissue makes up the retina which acts like photographic film.

Patient Education

In an eye that has perfect vision, light rays passing through the pupil are focused by the lens to fall precisely at the center of the retina. There are many common problems that can affect the eye and prevent light rays from focusing properly on the retina.

Three of these problems, myopia - or nearsightedness; hyperopia - or farsightedness; and astigmatism can often be corrected or reduced with the use of LASIK laser surgery.

Patient Education

Myopia, or nearsightedness, occurs when the shape of the eye is too long or the curve of the cornea is too extreme. In this case, light rays are focused on a point in front of the retina - instead of on the retina itself.

Hyperopia, or farsightedness, occurs when the shape of the eye is too short. In this case, light rays are focused on a point behind the retina.

Astigmatism occurs when the cornea is unevenly curved,

causing light rays to fall off center or not to focus properly at all.

In either case, LASIK laser surgery can be used to flatten all or part of the cornea ... allowing your doctor to cause the focal point of light entering the eye to fall more closely to the center of the surface of the retina.

LASIK laser surgery is a relatively simple and nonintrusive procedure that is designed to reduce or eliminate the need for glasses or contact lenses. LASIK laser surgery generally does not have any effect on a patient's overall health and there are no risks in choosing not to have the surgery.

Your Procedure:

On the day of your operation, you will be asked to put on a surgical gown.

You may receive a sedative by mouth and an intravenous line may be put in.

You will then be transferred to the operating table and you'll be given an anesthetic in the form of eye drops, and a suction ring will be placed on the eye to prevent movement and to maintain pressure within the eye.

When the operative field is numb, the doctor will use an automated microsurgical instrument called a microkeratome.

This tiny instrument will carefully create a thin corneal flap which remains hinged to the eye.

Underneath this flap the inner layer of the cornea, called the stroma, is exposed.

Next, your doctor will use a computer to control pulses of cool laser light. These pulses will delicately remove microscopically thin layers of cells from the stroma

By removing tissue in this manner, your doctor will tailor the new shape of your cornea according to the exact nature of your vision problem. The entire procedure usually takes about 5 minutes and is painless.

The corneal flap is then closed and the surface is rinsed.

Following surgery, you'll be given protective contact lenses to wear for a few days while the corneal flap heals.

PreOp® Knee Replacement Surgeryhttps://PreOp.com &...

PreOp® Knee Replacement Surgery

https://PreOp.com & https://store.preop.com

What is Knee Replacement Surgery?

On the day of your operation, you will be asked to put on a surgical gown.

You may receive a sedative by mouth and an intravenous line may be put in.

You will then be transferred to the operating table.

The surgeon will then apply antiseptic solution to the skin and place a sterile drape around the operative site.

Next, the anesthesiologist will administer anesthesia by injection and using an inhalation mask.

#orthopedic #AAOE #nursing

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PreOp® Knee Replacement Surgery

PreOp® https://PreOp.com

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You doctor has recommended that you undergo knee replacement surgery. But what exactly does that mean?

The knee is one of the most complex and one of the most important joints in your body.

Let's take a look at the way the knee joint works.

The knee is made up of four bones. The femur, which is the large bone in your thigh,

... attaches by ligaments to your tibia.

Just below and next to the tibia is the fibula, which runs parallel to the tibia.

The patella, or what we call the knee cap, rides on the knee joint as the knee bends.

When the knee becomes diseased due to arthritis or other injury the bones rub together causing pain and can even restricting the ability to walk.

No matter what the cause, one of the most effective ways to fix a damaged knee is to replace it surgically.

In this procedure, the ends of the femur, tibia and patella are replaced with a metal joint which restores freedom of movement.

Knee surgery is a major operation, but your doctor believes that the procedure --followed up with physical therapy and time to heal -- will result in reduced pain and greater mobility.

Your Procedure:

On the day of your operation, you will be asked to put on a surgical gown.

You may receive a sedative by mouth and an intravenous line may be put in.

You will then be transferred to the operating table.

The surgeon will then apply antiseptic solution to the skin and place a sterile drape around the operative site.

Next, the anesthesiologist will administer anesthesia by injection and using an inhalation mask.

After you are unconscious, your doctor will make a vertical incision in your leg above your knee.

Using retractors to pull back the skin, the surgeon will make a second incision in the muscle in order to expose the damaged knee joint.

Next, your doctor will remove the patella, or knee cap, and flex your leg to expose the surface of the joint.

Preparing the surface of the joint involves removing the damaged or diseased parts of the bone and then cutting and shaping the surface to allow the best fit possible for the artificial joint.

Once your doctor is satisfied with this preparation, the team will drill holes in the femur and tibia.

They will also prepare the inside surface of the knee cap, and then coat the bony surfaces with a special cement.

The metal pieces of the new joint are then installed on the tibia and femur, as well as the knee cap pad.

Finally, your doctor places a spacer on the tibia surface.

After a final check to make sure all components fit and that the leg can move freely, the muscle and other tissues are closed with sutures.

Following surgery, sterile dressings are applied.

To aid in healing, your knee may be stabilized with a brace and you will be encouraged to use crutches during the recovery process.

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#orthopedic #AAOE #nursing

PreOp® Anterior Cruciate Ligament Arthroscopic Repair...

PreOp® Anterior Cruciate Ligament Arthroscopic Repair Surgery

PreOp® https://PreOp.com

Patient Education Company

The knee is one of the most complex and one of the most important joints in your body.

It is made up of bone, ligament and cartilage. Damage to any individual part can dramatically restrict the normal movement of the leg and can even interfere with the ability to walk.

#ortho #nursing #clinic

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PreOp® Anterior Cruciate Ligament Arthroscopic Repair Surgery

Patient Education Anterior Cruciate Ligament Arthroscopic Repair Surgery

PreOp® https://PreOp.com

Patient Education Company

Your doctor has told you that you have a torn anterior cruciate ligament in your knee and has recommended arthroscopic surgery in order to repair it. But what does that actually mean?



On the day of your operation, you will be asked to put on a surgical gown.



You may receive a sedative by mouth and an intravenous line may be put in.



You will then be transferred to an operating table.



In the operating room, a nurse will prepare you for surgery by clipping or shaving your leg.



The surgeon will then apply antiseptic solution to the skin around the knee and place a sterile drape around the operative site.



The anesthesiologist will begin to numb the lower body by injecting a drug into the small of your back.



To perform arthroscopic surgery your doctor will make a few small, button-hole sized incisions in the area around the knee. An arthroscope is a very small video camera that your doctor uses to see the inside of your knee and to guide the surgery.



Before your doctor can insert the arthroscope, the surgical team must inject a clear fluid into the joint. This fluid will inflate the interior space, and will help your doctor by providing an unobstructed view and enough room in which to work.



The actual surgical instruments will be inserted through one or more other openings small openings.



After verifying that anterior cruciate ligament -- or ACL -- has been severed, your doctor will begin the procedure by removing a piece of tissue from the front of the knee. This tissue, or graft, has bone on both ends and a section of tendon stretched between.



Next, the team drills a hole in the end of the thighbone.



And another in the top of the shin. These holes becomes the sockets for the bony ends of the tendon graft taken at the beginning of the procedure.



The ligament graft is then inserted into place.



When the procedure is complete, the team withdraws the instruments and the surgical fluid drains safely from the knee.



Following surgery, sterile dressings are applied. To aid in healing, your knee may be stabilized with a brace.



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